Delaware State Bar Association Opinion 2001-2

Committee on Professional Ethics  Topic: E-mail Encryption Conclusion of the Committee: “The transmission of confidential information by way of e-mail or mobile (or cell) phone, absent extraordinary circumstances, does not violate Rule 1.6. Extraordinary circumstances include circumstances in which the lawyer should reasonably anticipate the possibility that his or her communication could be intercepted and confidences […]

Disciplinary Board of the Hawaii Supreme Court Formal Opinion No. 40

Topic: E-mail Encryption From the Opinion: “An attorney may transmit information relating to the representation of a client by encrypted or unencrypted e-mail sent over the Internet without violating HRPC 1.6(a).” Rule: 1.6 (a)   Referenced Authority: ABA Formal Ethics Op. 99-413   The full text is available at http://www.odchawaii.com…

Massachusetts Bar Association Opinion 00-1

Topic: E-mail Encryption Summary of the Committee: “A lawyer’s use of unencrypted Internet e-mail to engage in confidential communications with his or her client does not violate Massachusetts Rule of Professional Conduct 1.6(a) in usual circumstances. Legal and technical hurdles to the interception of Internet e-mail give rise to a reasonable expectation on the part of […]

District of Columbia Bar Opinion 302

Opinion No. 302 of the District of Columbia Bar’s Legal Ethics Committee   Topic: E-mail Encryption, Lawyers’ Use Of Internet-Based Web Pages From the Opinion: “As we have already discussed in Opinion 281 (1998), the transmission of information from a lawyer to a client by unencrypted electronic mail will not violate Rule 1.6 unless special circumstances […]

Florida Bar Opinion 00-4

Professional Ethics of the Florida Bar  Topic: Ethical obligations to protect client confidentiality in the use of Internet e-mail communications Summary of the Opinion: “An attorney may provide legal services over the Internet, through the attorney’s law firm, on matters not requiring in-person consultation or court appearances. All rules of professional conduct apply, including competence, […]

Utah Ethics Advisory Opinion No. 00-01

 Office of Professional Conduct Topic: Ethical obligations to protect client confidentiality in the use of Internet e-mail communications Digest: “A lawyer may, in ordinary circumstances, use unencrypted Internet e-mail to transmit client confidential information without violating the Utah Rules of Professional Conduct.”   Rule: Utah Rule of Professional Conduct 1.6   Cited Opinion: American Bar Association Formal […]

Missouri Bar Informal Advisory Opinion 990007

Topic: E-mail Encryption From the Opinion: “Whether e-mail communication is appropriate may depend on the setting in which the client will send and receive e-mail as well as the nature of the particular communication. Any communication with the client regarding this subject should be in plain language, as much as possible, and should discuss the various […]

Ohio Board of Commissioners on Grievances and Discipline Opinion 99-2

[WARNING – CPR Opinion – provides advice under the Ohio Code of Professional Responsibility which is superseded by the Ohio Rules of Professional Conduct, eff. 2/1/2007.] Topic: “whether it is ethically proper under the Ohio Code of Professional Conduct for a lawyer to communicate with clients through electronic mail without encryption.” Syllabus of the Board: […]

ABA Formal Opinion 99-413

Standing Committee on Ethics and Professional Responsibility   Topics: Protecting the Confidentiality of Unencrypted E-Mail Summary of the Committee: “A lawyer may transmit information relating to the representation of a client by unencrypted e-mail sent over the Internet without violating the Model Rules of Professional Conduct (1998) because the mode of transmission affords a reasonable […]

Kurt Metzmeier and Shaun Esposito, How to Avoid Losing Your License on the Information Superhighway, Ethical Issues Raised by the Use of the Internet in The Practice of Law

The Conclusion of the Article: “The information superhighway may be fraught with dangers for attorneys, particularly those who are apt to skirt the rules. Unwary lawyers may risk losing their license for inadvertently betraying client confidences, by soliciting clients on list serves and in chat rooms, or by passing over unclear ethical lines with a […]